Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉambir-

Meaning: flute

Western Chadic: *ĉambar- 'kind of musical instrument'

Omotic: *šumbir- 'shepherd's flute'

Notes: Related to *ĉab- 'reed flute' ?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉap-

Meaning: leaf

Western Chadic: *ĉaHVp-

Central Chadic: *ŝap-

Low East Cushitic: *šaf-

High East Cushitic: *šaf-

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉar-

Meaning: cut, saw

Semitic: *wVŝVr- 'saw'

Western Chadic: *ĉar- 'cut (trees)' 1, 'cut (strips)' 2

Central Chadic: *ŝar- 't o saw'1, 'scrape' 2 'be sharp 3

East Chadic: *ĉ/čir- 'cut with a knife'

Low East Cushitic: *sar- 'cut'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉar-

Meaning: tree

Egyptian: šꜣ 'tree' (18)

East Chadic: *ĉar- 'k of bush'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉarah-

Meaning: swallow

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ŝVrah- 'glut'

East Chadic: *sar- 'swallow'

Low East Cushitic: *sōr- < *soHVr- 'feed'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉarVy-

Meaning: barley

Semitic: *ŝaʕVr- 'barley; grass, straw'ꜣ *ŝǝr(-n)ay- 'wheat'

Egyptian: šVr-Vt 'barley'

Western Chadic: *sir- 'yam'

Central Chadic: *ĉVr-t- 'okra'

Beḍauye (Beja): ešerri 'Mais'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *šinray 'wheat' (<*Eth.?)

Saho-Afar: *sinr- 'wheat' (̥<Eth?)

Low East Cushitic: *SVr(Vn)- 'corn' - cf.

High East Cushitic: *(H)ašar- 'barley'

Warazi (Dullay): *sVr- 'wheat' - cf.

Omotic: *(H)ašar- 'barley' '(roasted) barley'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉarVy/w/ʔ-

Meaning: tendon, sinew, vein

Semitic: *ŝVry/w/ʕ- '(Achilles) tendon; sinew, muscle (of leg)'

East Chadic: *ĉa(H)ar- 'vein'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉawVʔ- ~ *w/nVĉaʔ-

Meaning: stand up

Semitic: *nVŝaʔ- 'lift, raise'

Egyptian: šwy 'raise' (pyr)

Western Chadic: *ĉaʔ/w- 'stand up'

Central Chadic: *ŝaʔi- 'stand up'

East Chadic: *ʔuĉ- 'stand up'

South Cushitic: *ĉe-s- 'lift, raise'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉayʔ-

Meaning: thing; what?

Semitic: *ŝayʔ- 'thing; what?'

Egyptian: ỉš.t (pyr) 'thing', ỉšs-t Pyr <*ʔVĉ- 'what?'

Omotic: ONG saay 'who?', MAO kónsiya [Fl], kɔ̀mísìyà [Bla Omot] <*ko-m-siy-? 'what?'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉayṗ-

Meaning: foot, sole; shoe

Semitic: *ŝayṗ- 'foot, sole of foot; shoe'

Egyptian: šp 'hoof' (Gr)

Beḍauye (Beja): šib 'to shoe', šab 'to be shod, put on one's footgear'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *šanp/b- 'foot, heel'

South Cushitic: *ʔi-šib- 'sandal'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉayw/ʔ-

Meaning: meat, small or large cattle

Semitic: *ŝaw- 'head of small cattle'

Egyptian: šꜣy (ME) 'pig' (?)

Western Chadic: *ĉa/uw- 'meat'

Central Chadic: *ŝuw- 'meat'

East Chadic: *s/ĉi- 'bull' 1, 'cow' 2, 'meat' 3 (?)

Omotic: Ong č̣ata Fl, čata (Fl Ong, ST, SLLE), likely metathetically related to NOmot Mao oške <*ʔVč-k-, Janjero ašā, Chara ačča, Wolayta ašuwa, Male aški, Dizi ačku id. (Bnd Om 20, 90, 169, 213; cf. also Hozo šaa, Ganza saʔa 'goat' ibid. 355)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉdd ~ *ĉdʔ/*ĉʔd

Meaning: to hoe (border-furrows); measure/survey and apportion field-plots

Semitic: *ŝdd ~ *ŝʔd 'to hoe border-furrows; to measure a field, distribute plots'

Egyptian: šdỉ (<*ĉdʔ) 'to apportion field-plots'

Western Chadic: *ĉadaH- or *ĉaHad- 'to hoe, cultivate'

East Chadic: *ĉVddVH- or *ĉVHVdd- 'harvest' 1, 'harvest by cutting with a knife' 2

Notes: related to *ĉadw/y- 'a (measured) plot of open country, cultivated land'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉid-

Meaning: vessel

Semitic: *ŝidd- 'kind of vessel'

Egyptian: šdy (med) 'vessel'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉin-

Meaning: speak

Egyptian: šny (ME) 'speak'

Western Chadic: *ĉin- /*Sin- 'speak' 1 , 'call' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉ̣iP- (?)

Meaning: comb or plait hair

Semitic: *ṣ̂Vp- 'plait (hair)' (v.)

Western Chadic: *ĉ̣yaf- 'comb (the beard)'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *c̣ifc̣if- 'hair'

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉiw-

Meaning: darkness

Semitic: *ŝiw- 'evening'

Egyptian: šw.t (pyr) 'shadow'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉiwam-

Meaning: rat

Semitic: *ŝVm- 'kind of mouse, rat'

East Chadic: *ĉVwVm- 'rat'

Notes: Scarce data. Cf. CCh *sVHwVm- ~ *HusVm- 'rat: Mofu-Gudur séhwem 2 [BaMof], Logone úχsemii 1 [LkLog].

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉuʕ-

Meaning: knife

Egyptian: šʕ.t (pyr)

Central Chadic: *ŝuw-

East Chadic: *suw-

Notes: Scarce data. Related to *ĉaʕ- 'cut'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉuʕid-

Meaning: cut, scrape

Egyptian: šʕd (med) 'cut'

Western Chadic: *ĉwaHid- 'tatoo' (v.) 1, 'scratch' 2

Central Chadic: *ŝwadVH- 'chop'

East Chadic: *ĉāḍ- (< *ĉaHVd-) 'cut'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉuk-

Meaning: sharp weapon

Semitic: *ŝuk-

Western Chadic: *ĉakw- 'sharp point' ~ *ĉuk- 'knife'

High East Cushitic: *šuk- 'big knife'

Notes: Derived from *ĉuk- 'cut, pierce' ?

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